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RatioCalc

2:1 vs 16:9

2:1 is 2.000:1, 16:9 is 1.778:1. Below are both frames at the same width and same height so you can see which is wider, how much letterboxing or pillarboxing each needs inside the other, and which to master for.

2:1 calculator -> · 16:9 calculator ->

Visual - same width (1920px)

2:1 - 1920x960 - padding-top 50.00%

Scaled preview - 88.9% of max height at this width

16:9 - 1920x1080 - padding-top 56.25%

Scaled preview - 100.0% of max height at this width

At 1920 wide the height difference is 120px. Fitting the shorter inside the taller at this width leaves 60px bars top and bottom (letterbox). Fitting the taller inside the shorter leaves pillar bars on sides.

Same width table (1920px)

RatioHeightPairBar if fitted
2:1960px1920x960reference
16:91080px1920x1080120px total (60 top/bottom)

Visual - same height (1080px)

2:1

2:1 100.0% of max width

16:9

16:9 88.9% of max width

Same height table (1080px)

RatioWidthPair
2:12160px2160x1080
16:91920px1920x1080

At 1080 tall the width difference is 240px - that is the pillarbox when fitting the narrower inside the wider at this height.

CSS to hold either frame

2:1:

.frame-a { aspect-ratio: 2 / 1; }
.frame-a img { object-fit: cover; } /* or contain to letterbox */

16:9:

.frame-b { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
.frame-b img { object-fit: cover; }

Use object-fit: contain to preserve both frames with bars, cover to fill and crop.

When to use which

Other comparisons

Calculator -> · What ratio is 1920x1080? ->

Tip: ratio comparison is about width-for-height. The wider ratio always wins on width at same height, and loses on height at same width. That symmetry is why letterbox and pillarbox sizes are mirrors.